Before You Go: A Traveler's Guide to Culture and Etiquette in Comoros

There are some places that pull you in, long before you ever set foot on their soil. For me, the Comoros archipelago has always been one of those destinations. Floating between Mozambique and Madagascar, these "Islands of the Moon" conjure images of volcanic landscapes, air thick with the scent of ylang-ylang, and a culture that feels worlds away from the everyday. It’s a place that hasn’t been polished smooth by mass tourism, and honestly, that’s a huge part of its allure. But traveling to a place so rich in tradition means that showing up with an open heart and a little cultural homework isn't just polite—it's essential.

The cultural fabric of Comoros is this incredible, intricate weave of African, Arab, and French influences, all held together by a strong Islamic faith. This isn't something you just observe in a museum; it's in the way people greet each other, the clothes they wear, and the generosity they show to strangers. I’ve always found that the most profound travel experiences come when you make an effort to connect, and understanding the local etiquette is the first step. It’s the key to turning a simple vacation into a meaningful exchange, and in a place as special as Comoros, that’s an opportunity you don’t want to miss.

The Art of the Greeting

In our fast-paced world, a "hello" is often a quick, almost throwaway, gesture. In Comoros, it’s anything but. A greeting is a deliberate and meaningful ritual, a genuine moment of connection that sets the tone for every interaction. It’s one of the first things you’ll notice and, I think, one of the most beautiful aspects of the culture. It forces you to slow down, to be present, and to truly see the person in front of you.

For men, a greeting typically begins with a handshake that might last a bit longer than you’re used to. It’s a sign of sincerity. This is often followed by a series of questions that go far beyond a simple "How are you?" Expect inquiries about your health, your family, and your general well-being. This isn't being nosy; it's a fundamental expression of community and care. Taking the time to ask these questions back shows immense respect.

Given that Comoros is a predominantly Sunni Muslim nation, the Arabic greeting "Assalamu alaykum" (Peace be upon you) is universal and deeply appreciated. A simple "Salama" (Peace/Hello) in the local Shikomori language also works wonders. Respect for elders is paramount, so it’s customary to greet them first. Public displays of affection are not common, so it's best to maintain a respectful distance, especially between men and women.

Dressing with Respect and Modesty

I get it—packing for a tropical island usually means swimsuits and shorts. But in Comoros, modesty is a core cultural value, and your wardrobe choices are a very visible sign of your respect for it. This doesn't mean you need to be uncomfortable, but it does require a bit of thoughtful planning. Honestly, I've found that dressing a little more conservatively often leads to warmer, more welcoming interactions from locals.

For women, the key is to cover your shoulders and knees when in public. Loose-fitting long skirts, capris, or linen trousers are perfect. Pair them with tops that have sleeves. While you won't be expected to wear a headscarf, I always recommend carrying a light scarf with you. It’s invaluable for spontaneously visiting a mosque or for when you just want to show an extra layer of respect in a more conservative village. It’s a small item that can make a big difference.

For men, the standard is similar: long trousers or shorts that cover the knee, and shirts that cover the shoulders (t-shirts are fine). When visiting a mosque, both men and women should be particularly mindful. Long sleeves and full-length pants or skirts are a must, and women should cover their hair with a scarf. You will also be expected to remove your shoes before entering. At private beach resorts, the dress code is typically more relaxed, but it's courteous to cover up when you're walking through lobbies, restaurants, or other public areas of the hotel.

Dining, Hospitality, and Sharing a Meal

Food in Comoros is a delicious adventure, a fusion of African stews, Arab spices, and French techniques, all simmered in coconut milk. But the customs around eating are just as important as the cuisine itself. Meals are a deeply social affair, a time for connection and community. If you are invited to share a meal in a Comorian home, consider it a great honor.

A few key pieces of etiquette will serve you well. You will almost always be offered a place to wash your hands before the meal begins—do it. Food is traditionally eaten with the right hand, so even if cutlery is provided, try to be mindful of this, especially in more traditional settings. It is considered impolite to refuse food or drink when it is offered, so it's best to accept, even if you only take a small amount. This gesture of acceptance is a cornerstone of Comorian hospitality.

The generosity you'll encounter can be humbling. Your host will likely pile your plate high and encourage you to eat more. This is a sign of their warmth and a desire to make you feel welcome and cared for. Enjoy the experience, savor the unique flavors of dishes like Langouste a la vanille (vanilla lobster) or a hearty fish and plantain stew, and appreciate that you are part of a tradition that has been bringing people together for centuries.

A Final Thought on Connection

Traveling to Comoros is a privilege. It’s an opportunity to step into a world where community ties are strong, where faith guides daily life, and where hospitality is offered with an open and generous heart. The customs and etiquette are not barriers; they are bridges. They are the pathways to a deeper understanding and a more authentic connection with the incredible people who call these islands home.

By greeting someone with genuine warmth, dressing in a way that honors their values, and accepting a shared meal with gratitude, you are doing more than just being a "good tourist." You are participating in a cultural dialogue. You are showing that you see, value, and respect their way of life. And in the end, that is the most beautiful souvenir you can possibly take home with you.